Best chinook salmon lakes in New York
5 New York waters hold chinook salmon, 3 mapped with real state-agency depth surveys. Ranked below by size and depth-data quality — open any water to see exactly where to fish it: depth contours, scored spots with plain-English reasons, seasonal windows and bait picks. The king. Deep, cold open water all summer; staged off river mouths in fall. Follows the 42-52°F band.
- Lake Ontario — Oswego and Mexico Bay — 630 ft max · survey depth data · Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, Steelhead, Lake TroutWhy #1: survey-backed contours receive the ranking's data-quality boost · 7 public access sites, 1 carry-in or shore-oriented
- Lake Ontario — Niagara Bar and Western Shore — 584 ft max · survey depth data · Smallmouth Bass, Walleye, Yellow Perch, Chinook SalmonWhy #2: survey-backed contours receive the ranking's data-quality boost · 8 public access sites, 2 carry-in or shore-oriented
- Lake Ontario — Rochester Shore — 723 ft max · survey depth data · Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, Steelhead, Lake TroutWhy #3: survey-backed contours receive the ranking's data-quality boost · 3 public access sites, 1 carry-in or shore-oriented
- Salmon River — 8 ft max · Chinook Salmon, Coho Salmon, Steelhead, Brown TroutWhy #4: mapped size signal; contours are approximated · 3 public access sites
- Niagara River (Lower) — 40 ft max · Smallmouth Bass, Walleye, Chinook Salmon, SteelheadWhy #5: mapped size signal; contours are approximated · 1 public access site
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How to use this ranking
The order is a map-planning ranking, not a claim about today's fish population. It favors larger mapped waters and gives survey-backed contours a three-times data-quality boost. Agency population surveys, current regulations, access and recent conditions should make the final decision.
Compare maximum depth across 37,233 lake records · See New York waters with public access data
When to fish chinook salmon in New York
- Spring 5–40 ft — Cold surface water lets kings feed shallow — warm-water pockets near river mouths and the first drop-off hold bait and fish.
- Summer 50–120 ft — Kings ride the 42-52°F band well below the thermocline — deep basins and steep structure where bait schools stack.
- Fall 10–50 ft — Spawning-run fish stage off tributary mouths before running the rivers — the year's best big-fish window.
- Winter 30–90 ft — Immature kings winter deep and scattered; a slow deep troll finds loners.
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Chinook Salmon elsewhere: Ontario · British Columbia · Québec · Michigan · Washington · California · Alaska · Idaho